Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Artist (2/7): Julie Mehretu


I literally umped when I first saw Mehretu's work. She spends so much time designing each individual piece that they very nearly become living, breathing organisms.  Her work has, already, greatly impacted me because we're both motivated by architecture, city infrastructure, and utilize their designs in our own work.  Unlike my work, however, she works primarily with paint, which I have yet to implement in my creative process.


Julie Mehretu was born in 1970 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. She studied at University Cheik Anta Diop, Dakar (1990–91), earning a BA from Kalamazoo College, Michigan (1992), and an MFA from Rhode Island School of Design, Providence (1997). She was a resident of the CORE Program, Glassell School of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (1997-98) and the AIR Program at the Studio Museum in Harlem (2001). Mehretu's paintings and drawings refer to elements of mapping and architecture, achieving a calligraphic complexity that resembles turbulent atmospheres and dense social networks. Architectural renderings and aerial views of urban grids enter the work as fragments, losing their real-world specificity and challenging narrow geographic and cultural readings. The paintings' wax-like surfaces—built up over weeks and months in thin translucent layers—have a luminous warmth and spatial depth, with formal qualities of light and space made all the more complex by Mehretu's delicate depictions of fire, explosions, and perspectives in both two and three dimensions. Her works engage the history of nonobjective art—from Constructivism to Futurism—posing contemporary questions about the relationship between utopian impulses and abstraction. Among Mehretu's awards are the Berlin Prize (2007), from the American Academy in Berlin; a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Award (2005); and the American Art Award from the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2005). Her work has appeared in major exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art, New York (2007); Detroit Institute of Arts (2006); Walker Art Museum, Minneapolis (2003); and Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo (2003), among others. Mehretu has participated in the Sydney Biennale (2006); Carnegie International (2004); Bienal de São Paulo (2004); Whitney Biennial (2004); and the Istanbul Biennial (2003). Julie Mehretu lives and works in Berlin.
"Art 21 . Julie Mehretu . Biography . Documentary Film | PBS." Art 21. PBS, 2009. Web. 9 Feb 2011. <http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/julie-mehretu/>.

“...this wall drawing is about an experiment, about taking a blank space and playing with it to try to create something else that doesn't have the loaded weight that a painting has. “
Mehretu, Julie. Intervew by Binkley, David. 28 Mar 2003. Web. 9 Feb 2011. <http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/mehretu-conversation.html>.

“My initial impulse and investigation was to try and develop, through drawing, a language that could communicate different types of narratives and build a cityscape, each mark having a character, a modus operandi of social behavior. As they continued to grow and develop in the drawing I wanted to see them layered; to build a different kind of dimension of space and time into the narratives. “
Mehretu, Julie. Intervew by Binkley, David. 28 Mar 2003. Web. 9 Feb 2011. <http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/mehretu-conversation.html>.


Julie Mehretu, “Excerpt (Suprematist Evasion),” 2003, ink and acrylic on canvas, 32 x 54”. 


Julie Mehretu, “Excerpt (Riot),” 2003, ink and acrylic on canvas, 32 x 54”.  


Julie Mehretu, “Excerpt (Battle Track),” 2003, ink and acrylic on canvas, 32 x 54”.  


Julie Mehretu, “Excerpt (Molotov Cocktail),” 2003, ink and acrylic on canvas, 32 x 54”.




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